If you're both a pet parent and a gardening enthusiast, you'll want to make sure your garden is safe for your furry friends. While many plants add beauty to your outdoor space, some can be toxic to dogs. This guide will help you identify which plants to avoid. The last thing we want to do is hurt our animals in our quest to beautifying our outdoor space. Worry not, let's keep those pups safe!
Importance of Pet-Safe Gardening
Ensuring your garden is free from toxic plants is vital for your dog's well-being. Dogs are naturally curious and may chew on plants, which can lead to poisoning!
Categories of Toxic Plants for Dogs
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Plants like Daffodils and Azaleas can cause vomiting and diarrhea.
- Neurological Symptoms: Plants such as Brunfelsia and Castor Bean can induce tremors or seizures.
- Cardiovascular Issues: Plants like Foxglove and Oleander can cause severe heart problems.
Plants Causing Gastrointestinal Issues in Dogs
Amaryllis (Hippeastrum spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Bulbs
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal distress, vomiting, potential tremors or seizures.
Autumn Crocus (Colchicum autumnale)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, kidney failure.
Azalea (Rhododendron spp.)
- Toxic Parts: All parts of the plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, and even coma in severe cases.
Begonia (Begonia spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Tubers
- Symptoms: Oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.
Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
- Toxic Parts: Bark, leaves, and seeds
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, weakness.
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, dermatitis.
Cyclamen (Cyclamen spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Tubers
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal symptoms, heart issues, seizures in severe cases.
Daffodil (Narcissus spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Bulbs
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially heart issues.
Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing.
Elderberry (Sambucus spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Leaves, bark, and seeds
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal distress, vomiting, weakness.
English Ivy (Hedera helix)
- Toxic Parts: Leaves and berries
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain.
Gladiola (Gladiolus spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Bulbs
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea.
Hosta (Hosta spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, depression.
Hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.)
- Toxic Parts: All parts of the plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea.
Iris (Iris spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Rhizomes
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea.
Lantana (Lantana camara)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, potential liver damage.
Narcissus (Narcissus spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Bulbs
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially heart issues.
Oleander (Nerium oleander)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, heart issues, potential death.
Periwinkle (Vinca spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, seizures.
Philodendron (Philodendron spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing.
Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana)
- Toxic Parts: Roots, leaves, and berries
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, respiratory issues, potential seizures.
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- Toxic Parts: Leaves and green parts
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, potential nervous system issues.
Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum)
- Toxic Parts: Leaves
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, kidney failure.
Snowdrop (Galanthus spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Bulbs
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea.
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
- Toxic Parts: Stems and leaves
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, weakness.
Plants Causing Neurological Issues in Dogs
Brunfelsia (Brunfelsia spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Tremors, seizures, gastrointestinal issues.
Castor Bean (Ricinus communis)
- Toxic Parts: Seeds
- Symptoms: Severe vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even death.
Delphinium (Delphinium spp.)
- Toxic Parts: All parts of the plant
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal symptoms, muscle tremors, and potential heart issues.
Jasmine (Jasminum spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Varies by species
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal issues and potential nervous system problems.
Lobelia (Lobelia spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, and potential heart issues that can cause neurological symptoms.
Monkshood (Aconitum spp.)
- Toxic Parts: All parts of the plant
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal symptoms, muscle weakness, and heart problems that can cause neurological symptoms.
Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Seeds
- Symptoms: Hallucinations, disorientation, and tremors.
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- Toxic Parts: Leaves and green parts
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal symptoms and potential nervous system issues.
Wild Cherry (Prunus spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Leaves, seeds, and bark
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal distress, difficulty breathing, and potential seizures.
Wisteria (Wisteria spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Seeds and pods
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, and potential neurological issues.
Yew (Taxus spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant, especially the seeds
- Symptoms: Highly toxic compounds that can cause sudden death in dogs if ingested, possibly preceded by neurological symptoms like tremors or seizures.
Plants Causing Cardiovascular Issues in Dogs
Autumn Crocus (Colchicum autumnale)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, and kidney failure which can indirectly lead to heart issues.
Azalea (Rhododendron spp.)
- Toxic Parts: All parts
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, and potential heart issues leading to coma in severe cases.
Cyclamen (Cyclamen spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Tubers
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal symptoms, and heart issues in severe cases.
Daffodil (Narcissus spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Bulbs
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially heart issues.
Delphinium (Delphinium spp.)
- Toxic Parts: All parts
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal symptoms, muscle tremors, and potential heart issues.
Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)
- Toxic Parts: Leaves, flowers, seeds
- Symptoms: Heart problems that can lead to death.
Lantana (Lantana camara)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal issues, weakness, and potential liver damage which can indirectly affect heart health.
Lobelia (Lobelia spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, and potential heart issues that can lead to neurological symptoms.
Monkshood (Aconitum spp.)
- Toxic Parts: All parts
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal symptoms, muscle weakness, and heart problems that can lead to neurological symptoms.
Oleander (Nerium oleander)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant
- Symptoms: Gastrointestinal symptoms, heart issues, and even death.
Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum)
- Toxic Parts: Leaves
- Symptoms: Tremors, seizures, and kidney failure which can indirectly lead to heart issues.
Yew (Taxus spp.)
- Toxic Parts: Entire plant, especially seeds
- Symptoms: Highly toxic compounds that can cause sudden death in dogs, potentially preceded by symptoms related to heart function like irregular heartbeat or circulatory collapse.
These are just a few examples of toxic plants that should be avoided in a dog-friendly yard. Always research the safety of any plants you're considering adding to your landscape, and consult with a veterinarian or a local plant expert if you're unsure about!
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